TMJ Disorders
Predictably Managed
TMJ is an acronym for the temporomandibular
joint. It is a normal part of your body like
your knee. Everyone has a TMJ, and everyone has
a knee. TMJ has become the label for the pain and
dysfunction of the joint and surrounding areas. The
TMJ is where the upper ends of the lower jaw form a
hinge with base of the skull just in front of each ear. This
multifunctional joint makes possible chewing, talking,
singing, smiling, whistling, kissing and breathing.
Acronyms associated with the disorder are:
1. Orofacial Pain (OFP) refers to pain associated with
the hard and soft tissues of the head, face and
neck. It is an emerging discipline of dentistry due
to continuing problem with TMD
2. Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)
• Pain and dysfunction of the TMJ
• Pain and dysfunction of chewing muscles
• Pain and dysfunction not related to bones and
muscles in the head, neck and face
3. Temporomandibular Joint and Muscle Disorders
(TMJDs) is pain in one or both jaws, which restricts
movement and spreads into surrounding tissues.
The problem with these definitions is that they only
focus on TMJ chewing muscles and teeth. The problem
is dentistry, and medicine has focused on the TMJ
and teeth to understand and treat a complex disorder.
To manage TMD effectively requires a multi-specialty
approach. TMD does not affect just the TMJ and teeth.
TMD can cause pain and dysfunction in many areas
of the body. Patients with TMD come to my office
with the following symptoms. If you have any of these
symptoms, and certainly if you have combinations of
theses symptoms, you may want to consider an OFP
evaluation and diagnosis to manage your pain.
The symptoms are as follows:
Back pain Dizziness E ar Congestion
Ear Pain E ye Pain Facial Pain
Fatigue Headaches Jaw Clicking
Inability to open mouth Jaw Joint Noises Jaw Locking
Limited mouth opening Jaw Pain Shoulder Pain
Migraine Headache N eck Pain Throat Pain
Ringing in the Ears Sinus Congestion Stiff Shoulders
Teeth Grinding Broken Teeth Burning Tongue
Snoring Dry Mouth Difficulty in swallowing
Numbness hands or fingers
Constant feeling of a foreign object in throat
Pain or Pressure behind the eyesPhotophobia (extreme sensitivity to light)